Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a pathology in which degenerative changes in the structures of the spinal column are respected.The disease follows fatigue, back pain, lower extremities, as a result that motor activity is reduced.The treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar spine depends on the symptoms, weight, weight of the disease.The absence of timely therapy leads to further expansion of the pathological procedure, the reduction of motor activities, the flexibility of the spinal column, and in severe cases the patient was assigned a group for people with disabilities.
Causes of disease
The disease is developing for various reasons, most often lumbar osteohondroom appears for the following reasons:
- Uneven load on the spinal column;
- Keeps curvature;
- heredity, disadvantages of bone system;
- Flat feet;
- Excess weight;
- inflammatory processes, metabolic disorders;
- Hormone disorders;
- Running an incorrect lifestyle.
The most common cause of the disease is a sitting way of life, so the increase in physical activity is the key to a healthy spine.
Degree and type of illness
The following degrees of diseases differ:
- Crack in a fibrous disc ring, leading to the development of the irritation of the affected area.Deformation is poorly expressed, the situation has been accompanied by reflex boilers.Raising the weights, sharp water movements to the appearance of pain.
- The continuation of the degenerative process is accompanied by reducing the distance between the vertebrae, which leads to tightening nerve roots.The vertebrae is displaced, the pain is paroxysmal, goosebumps are caused by the skin, and the sweating process is activated.
- The final cracked fibrous rings, squeezing the core outside its borders, the development of intervertebral hernia.Spine deformation complicates the functioning of internal systems and bodies.
- Final deformation of the spinal column.Against the background of this country his motor activity becomes impossible.The growth of bones are manifested on the radiograph.Cheese pain disappears for a while, but this does not indicate the presence of improvement.With the fourth degree of osteochondrose, there is a high probability of the Group's grant for people with disabilities.
Types of diseases:
- Erosive osteochondrosis - pathology is developed against the background of changes in the intervertebral disk due to early aging, deceleration of metabolism;
- Deformation of osteochondrose - accompanied by the growth of thickener in bone tissues, the appearance of osteophytes, the disease is not subject to fulfilling the cure.
Symptoms
The main symptom of the disease is considered pain, which occurs against the background of degenerative changes in lumbar spine.The disease is accompanied by other signs, most often headaches, fatigue, irritability, fatigue.Uneasiness can lead to sleep problems, because in this state are full of vacation and restoration of the body impossible.Against the background of power loss, there is a need to minimize physical activity, as a result, the possibility of performing the most basic shares is lost.
One of the symptoms of the disease is also considered problems with the reproductive system, urination disorders, dysfunction of other internal organs.The condition is accompanied by low sensitivity, saving lower extremities, dry skin.
Rook syndrome
One of the symptoms of osteochondrose of the lumbar region is the Royold syndrome.It occurs on the background of interverter discs.The vertebrae is gaining mobility, their displacement monitors the compression of blood vessels and nerve roots.Pain migrates from one place to another.Against the background of irritation of roots, inflammatory processes, Edem has been developing long, blood stagnation, an entry appears.
You can also recognize the syndrome of goods, racing, stiffness, loss of sensitivity.Muscles are unable to tolerate physical activity, fatigue occurs when descending and raising stairs.In the absence of timely therapy, the impairment of pelvis, which threatens paralysis.
Ischemic syndrome
Ischemic syndrome is also one of the signs of osteochondrose of the lumbar region.This condition occurs with constant vessel pressing, which leads to muscle throwing, walking disorders and increasing fatigue when walking.
The process leads to a lack of nutrients and ischemia in the pelvic authorities, against which pain in the hips, develops the perineum.
Vertebra syndrome
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the deformation of the spine, against this background, sagging, pelvis spill, muscle weakening to its complete atrophy.The background of the above phenomenon is noticed to be walked, there is further destruction of discs.
The syndrome of pain
The nature and severity of pain depend on the stage of disease development.At the initial phases, it is manifested only with increased loads, because the disease develops, pain can be constantly maintained.
Diagnostics
Timely diagnosis will help identify disease at an early stage, therefore, in the presence of the first signs of the disease you should seek medical attention.When implemented, history of the anamnesis is used, inspection, palpation and other methods are implemented.
Instrumental diagnostics
Main methods:
- X -Ray - spent on side and rear projections;
- CT - allows you to receive more precise data, the method is considered less secure;
- MRI is a painless, safe way to identify osteochondrose and other spine diseases.
These methods allow you to identify the disease, establish your localization site.
Laboratory
General and biochemical blood tests are used to identify the inflammatory reaction, its intensity and related changes.
Traditional treatment
Osteochondroise is accompanied by strong pain, treatment should be primarily focused on eliminating this symptom.Quick medicine is achieved by the use of different methods of oseteochondrose treatment.Therapy includes taking medicines, the use of physiotherapy techniques, exercise therapy and in the presence of complications, the operation is prescribed.
Cure
The main method of treatment for osteochondrose of the lumbar spine is considered to take medication.Dosage and frequency prescribe a doctor.
Main groups of drugs:
- Chondroprotectors (tablets, injections, fats) - their action is focused on the suspension of degenerative processes.The duration of therapy can reach several years.
- Vasodilation remedies - help activate the blood circulation process.
- NSAIDs - have anti -infalmatory properties, are prescribed for acute and chronic shapes.
- Sedatives - Their action aims to normalize the operation of the central nervous system, whose work is disrupted on the background of strong pain.
- Muscular relaxants - drug-taking allows you to get rid of muscle cramps, as a result, a muscle engine activity has been restored.
- Vitamins - most commonly prescribed polyvitamines with calcium composed.Their action aims to strengthen bone tissues, increasing the sensitivity of nerve endings.The reception helps to accelerate the drug, establishing metabolic processes.
Surgical treatment
With the complications of deforming osteochondrose of the lumbar spine, surgical intervention prescribes.The most common type of work is discoctomy, when implemented, the affected interverter disc is removed.The operation is considered appropriate provided that the effect of traditional treatment is absent for six months.In addition, microshyrurgical, endoscopic therapy methods are used.
Medical Gymnastic Exercise Therapy
With the acute phase of osteochondrose, all increased loads should be avoided.The doctor prescribes a doctor, also deals with exercise selection, classes are carried out under his control.Experienced patients can do independently, choosing exercises is performed individually.The efficiency of the treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar spine is achieved only if the exercises are performed regularly.
Therapy and procedures
As part of osteochondrosis treatment, physiotherapy methods are often used.It is most common:
- acupuncture;
- electrophoresis;
- Hyricultomyapy;
- Magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound;
- massage;
- Other methods.
The action of therapy aims to activate the circulation in the blood, they have soothing, antimonytic properties.The use of physiotherapy allows you to reduce the amount of medications, many of them can only be used in the absence of worsening.
In the treatment of acute lumbar osteochondorosis, the activity reduction is recommended, it is best to lie.Orthopedic belt that will create an additional load on the vertices will help reduce pathological events.There are several varieties of orthopedic structures, the doctor should recommend the desired option.
As part of the treatment of the disease, a relaxing or classic massage is often used, it is a compulsory point of complex therapy.The procedure should be trusted with reliable experts.Massage promotes relaxation, tissue restoration, after the circulation of blood, oxygen and nutrients are provided to tissues.
Diet
Correcting the diet is considered an additional tool on the way to the medicine of the disease.Products with a high content of carbohydrates, vitamins and animal proteins should be included in the diet.
The volume of simple carbohydrates, salts, sugar, spices, smoked, canned dishes should be limited.
National treatment
In the treatment of osteochondrose, the cervical region is also allowed to use of folk recipes, such therapy shows efficiency in combination with medication.
Effective recipes:
- Demolish crushed raw potatoes with honey, fasten in the form of compresses to the affected area.A cooked potato without additives can be used for such purposes.
- 1 TSP.Mint and 1 tablespoons.Brusnik Pour 1 tablespoons.Cooked water, add a little olive.The mixture should be used for rubbing, the procedure is recommended to perform at night.
- Mix in equal ginger and garlic ratio, use to rub.
Before treating osteochondrose spine, namely, its lumbar department with traditional medicine, you should contact your doctor.It should be borne in mind that their action is focused on the suspension of the inflammatory process, pain relief, not to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis will help avoid treating prevention.It is recommended for this:
- Avoid the hypothermia of the lumbosacral department;
- Raising / weight reduction should be performed without jerk;
- Avoid weight lifting;
- Regular change in the position of the spine, which will help avoid coming together;
- Performing exercises.
To avoid osteochondrose, you should not work hard work without proper preparation.If you need to work on your computer, choose your right chair and a table, take care of the light.